Saturday, 31 October 2026

Peak enjoyment.


Trentbarton YB25 ULZ. Yutong T122HDH entering Derby Bus Station on Red Arrow service to Nottingham.

Buxton, on the western edge of the Peak District National Park, is a pleasant small spa town of faded Victorian grandeur with an extensive bus network that is ideal for sightseeing or visiting the surrounding major cities. The majority of bus services are operated by High Peak Buses of Doveholes, owned jointly by Wellglade Group and Centrebus Ltd., the operation is managed on a day-to-day basis by Centrebus. Stagecoach (to Sheffield) and Aimee (to Leek) also operate from the town. Two full day trips were planned to maximise coverage of the National Park whilst ensuring sufficient time in three of the surrounding cities.

High Peak YY75 KTP. Alexander Dennis E20D MMC in Buxton on route from Manachester Airport.

All routes through Buxton are operated by single-decker buses, and boarding at the Sylvan Park terminus in Buxton is advisable to bag the best seat. On the first morning we board a Peak Buses ex Blackpool Transport Mercedes Benz Citaro for the 10.15am TP (Trans-Peak) service to Derby, a journey of 2 hours 1 minute. The service departs via the railway station, town centre and Market Place (the central interchange point in the town) and where an issue with the Ticketer ticket machine arose. For a time, the destination blind alters to ‘out of service’, but having completed the ticket machine equivalent of ctrl-alt-delete, the problem is resolved and the destination blind reverts to ‘Derby’ and we depart a few minutes down. A short distance along the A515 the service turns right into Harpur Hill, a small modern mixed housing development, running parallel to the A515 which we soon rejoin only to immediately turn off left and head across open countryside to join the A6. The major road and open countryside make for a fast journey until turning right into the small village of Taddington where the charming narrow main street has no passengers and it is soon back onto the A6. Before long, it is a right turn off the A6 into Ashford in the Water, where the maidens' garlands were made to mark the deaths of virgins in the village until 1801. This is a pretty village with traditional stone cottages, a village green, pond and cricket pitch, and is popular with visitors. The narrow streets were never meant for 12-meter Mercedes Benz Citaros and on-street parking didn’t help, but the effort is rewarded with half-a-dozen passengers boarding. Within a short distance we are back on the A6 and nine minutes later pulling into Bakewell. The town, famous for its tarts (puddings, not ladies) and Hulleys buses, now sadly departed, although waiting in the town square is a double-decker in Hulleys colours with Andrews of Tideswell lettering. Rather than use the bus stops around the main Rutland Square interchange, we remain on the A6 and use a stop in Matlock Street where sufficient number of passengers board to see us depart with a standing load, despite the fact we now share the route to Derby with Trentbarton  ‘the sixes 6.1’. From Bakewell to Matlock is a steady, scenic run along the A6 with just two stops for passengers to alight. The majority of passengers alight at the bus stop outside Matlock bus station and enough board for us to depart with all seats taken. Leaving the town centre, crossing the River Derwent and re-joining the A6 we climb steadily to Matlock Bath and onward to Belper where we enter the Trentbarton bus station/depot, a relic from the 1950s. After a short lay-over and being transported back to childhood bus journeys by the surroundings, the final section of the journey is through semi-urban surroundings and through small settlements, like Duffield that produce few additional passengers. Surprisingly, for such a long journey, we arrive into the splendid modern Derby bus station on time. Two hours sitting on a seat only meant for short urban trips means leaving the bus slowly with a neanderthal stance until the ability to stand upright returns.

Derby’s modern bus station is a large edifice unlike many of its contemporaries and acts as a focal point for Trentbarton and Arriva services. For those of us with long memories, however, it has none of the nostalgia of the previous 1930s circular bus station with its island shelters. But, no time to linger, we need to board a Red Arrow for the onward journey to Nottingham.

Derby Bus Station.

Trentbarton Red Arrow service operates every ten minutes from Derby to Nottingham, only stopping on route at Queen's Medical Centre and Upper Parliament Street in Nottingham before reaching the terminus at Victoria bus station, with most of the journey being along dual carriageways in particular Brian Clough Way. The contrast in vehicle between the previous journey and this one could not be more extreme. Red Arrow is operated by 25 registration, high floor Yutong T122HDH coaches. Admittedly we had to pay for the pleasure, senior citizen passes are not accepted but what a joy!

Nottingham city centre is awash with buses: the majority operated by Nottingham City Transport and a few routes by Trentbarton and certainly fewer than I remember from previous visits. Where once you could focus bus watching around Old Market Square, pedestrianisation means the bus stops are now dispersed into side streets with only a handful of services calling on the western side of the square. Kings Street, Queen Street, Upper and Lower Parliament Street and Milton Street offer the best locations for viewing most routes. Nottingham City Transport has a modern bus fleet including the largest UK fleet of Scania N280UD gas buses with Alexander Dennis bodies. Latest additions include electric single-deckers from Yutong and double-decker WrightBus StreetDeck Ultroliners. To the south of the city centre, despite recent redevelopment, Broadmarsh Bus Station still has little on offer to justify a visit unless you are after National Express. After two hours around the city centre, it is time to head for home.

The return journey on this occasion is a repeat of the outward journey. Leaving Nottingham in heavy traffic, the Yutong T122HDH decides to demonstrate its emergency breaking prowess approaching Queen's Medical Centre roundabout. Despite plenty of room around the coach and the driver with his foot on the accelerator, the vehicle electronics decide otherwise and bring us to an immediate emergency stop in a very dangerous manoeuvre. The driver’s apology makes it clear he had no input to the situation. Arriving back in Derby there is plenty of time for a good look at the buses not using the bus station. The city centre is soulless. There are some fine old buildings but the area lacks focus. Back at the bus station the Transpeak 16.30 departure is on time and, although schools are out and the rush-hour starting, we make quick progress out of the city centre and before long are waiting time in a bus stop, the first of many such waits to come on this journey. The longest wait of nearly fifteen minutes, rather than the timetabled seven, being at Matlock railway station. Due to the one-way road system in Matlock the bus is unable to access the bus station in this direction, leaving passengers with a long walk to and from the town centre to make onward connections. We eventually arrive into Buxton on time at 18.32 and, in need of some exercise, alight in the Market Place which is the final timing point although the bus does continue through the town centre and head north along the A6 to Fairfield, the location of the High Peak bus depot. Time to head for the pub and recover ready for tomorrow’s trip.  

Nottingham City Transport BN75 NWV. Wright Streetdeck Electrliner.
Nottingham City Transport  YK75 LNE. Yutong ZK6118BEVG. 

Day two, back at the Sylvan Park terminus in Buxton for the 11.10 departure of Stagecoach service 65 to Sheffield. A standard Stagecoach Enviro200 with a full seated load of passengers arrives on time, the bus originating from the Chesterfield depot. The 65 loops around the town centre calling at the Market Place from where we depart with a dozen passengers on-board, before joining the A6 and climbing the narrow gorge where the road runs parallel to the railway line. We emerge to a wonderful expansive view across the Peaks National Park. After a short distance the bus turns left heading for Millers Dale, denoted by the two magnificent viaducts which now carry the Monsal Trail; a long-distance walking trail along the former railway track which I can recommend. Continuing to climb through the valley, the route turns right along a narrow lane into the village of Litton - a small typical Peak village of 675 residents with a large church and village green where the bus shelter is located. A few yards further along and we reverse into a side road before retracing our journey back to the main road, turning right and continuing towards Tideswell where a three minute layover is timetabled in. The bus stop located outside the public toilets gives our driver a comfort break whilst we enjoy the village scenery. Tideswell is home to St John the Baptist Church, due its size is known as ‘Cathedral of the Peak’ and dominates this lovely village. Climbing out of the village and crossing the busy A623, where well-known local coach Andrews have their depot, we continue across the wide expanse of open countryside and enter Great Hucklow. Returning to open countryside, then passing through Foolow and reaching Eyam, a village that has become a magnet for tourists especially walkers, and at last we start to pick up more passengers. After making a very sharp right- hand turn at the village green, it is only a short distance before we finally join the A623 and arrive at Calver, and make a left turn just before the former Whites of Calver depot. From here the route makes a steady climb onto open moorland at The Fox House pub where the last passenger boards, by now we almost have a full seated load. From now on, it is down hill all the way into Sheffield, this must be the longest hill decent/climb of any bus route in England as the signpost tells us it is eight miles into the centre of Sheffield. The first passengers alight at Furnival Square, whilst the majority, ourselves included, alight at Paternoster Row from where the bus continued empty into the Interchange and then on to the Meadowhall out-of-town shopping centre.    

Sheffield has an extensive bus network dominated by First Bus and Stagecoach. TM Travel part of the Wellglade Group has a number of services departing from the interchange where Andrews of Tideswell also terminate their services taken over from Hulleys. The interchange is a rather sad looking monstrosity; little used since the majority of First and Stagecoach services avoid the area. Buses are best observed on Arundel Gate between Furnival Square and High Street. Both major fleets have local variations to their corporate liveries and First currently have a selection of heritage liveries on several of their fleet. TM Travel still have a large fleet of Optare Solos and a couple of tatty double-deckers in service, whilst Andrews are using newly painted Dennis Darts, the smart appearance belies their age, sadly the same could not be said for their drivers. 

Pennine Community Transport LF24 ZNO. BYD D8UR, Alexander Dennis body in Sheffield.
First Bus MF22 SYR. Wrightbus Streetdeck in Sheffield.

The homeward journey commences at 3.40pm from the Interchange: onboard the same vehicle and with the same driver from this morning’s journey. Passenger numbers are high: the majority boarding between the Interchange and city ring road. Early rush hour traffic makes slow progress out of Sheffield but time is easily made up during a pleasant ride through the wonderful Peak District scenery in the late afternoon dappled sunlight, and we arrive back in Buxton on time at 5.26pm.

Buxton provides an excellent location with plenty of affordable accommodation and, for bus travellers, services heading off in all directions including Manchester Airport. For such a small town it has intense bus service levels. The only hour of the day when there is no bus through the town is between 2am and 3am.    

Andrew's J27 AOT (YX09 HZJ). Alexander Dennis Enviro 200 in Sheffield Interchange.


TM Travel YD63 VDL, Optare Solo in Sheffield.

Bus and Coach World




Wednesday, 2 September 2026

Heswall Bus Station 1986-2026: The deregulated years.

 

The former Crosville depot, now a Aldi store. 

Nowhere exemplifies the trials, tribulations, entrepreneurship and shear recklessness of the bus deregulation years than Heswall Bus Station. From October 2026, Heswall and the rest of Wirral will become one of two areas on Merseyside returning to franchised services: operated by Go Ahead and under the control of the metro mayor. 

First, a bit of history. Mr. Pye, who had been in the motor omnibus and motor coach business since 1919, had a fleet of about 20 vehicles and ran routes between Heswall and Birkenhead. In January 1924 Crosville purchased the business of Johnny Pye. With the business and buses, there was a plot of land in Heswall that also transferred to Crosville.  Very shortly after purchase, a new depot and a Bus Station were built on this land in Telegraph Road and a variety of vehicles arrived including Crosville’s first Bristol vehicle, a 1919 Bristol 4-ton chassis with Ch28 bodywork. The allocation in 1947 was 27, in 1956 it was 32, in 1959 - 33, in 1965 - 33 and in 1970 - 26.   

The depot closed on 4th September 1988 and buses transferred to Rock Ferry and West Kirby.  The Heswall depot premises were demolished and are now the site of a public house called the 'Johnny Pye'. The Bus Station also closed in 1988 but was eventually re-developed on the same site. Today, between the bus station and pub is a road called Pye Road. The modern ‘band stand’ bus station has three loading bays and additional space for two buses to layover.

In March 1988 ATL (Western) purchased Crosville England upon privatisation of NBC and a year later sold it on to the Drawlane Group. Subsequent depot sales and various brand name changes saw PMT, First Bus and Stagecoach take ownership of various parts of the former Crosville empire on Wirral.

Throughout the privatised years, Heswall has seen a mix of tendered (Merseytravel) and commercial bus services. The big groups also took the opportunity to battle each other and occasionally attempt to remove the smaller independents. Arriva became the dominant operator for some considerable while occasionally losing tendered routes to the likes of Avon Bus who would become the largest independent operator on Wirral. Arriva in turn would clash with First Bus on the core routes into Liverpool before First sold its Wirral operations to Stagecoach. A sensible solution was eventually negotiated by Merseytravel with one of its first quality contracts whereby the operators shared the two Liverpool routes with equal number of buses and shared revenue. Stagecoach also turned its attention to route 22 (West Kirby-Chester), a tendered service with additional financial support from Cheshire County Council, that had alternated over the years between Arriva and Avon Bus. Stagecoach registered some commercial workings but soon realised the errors of their ways and retreated.   

Route mileage from the bus station has reduced in the past forty years with many residential areas now devoid of buses, many frequencies greatly reduced and other routes convoluted in an attempt to service hospitals and shopping centres. More recently the situation has stabilised, and routes and schedules have seen little change whilst the number of operators has also settled down. Stagecoach/Arriva share the core 471/472 Liverpool route, Happy Al’s have the 22 and most of the local school routes, whilst A2B from nearby Prenton have been a constant on the smaller local routes. 

From October 2026 the franchise for all bus services on Wirral has been awarded to Go Ahead and school services awarded to St Helens based Huyton Travel part of Tower Transit. The future for smaller operators is uncertain and it is likely that Heswall will once again become a one operator bus station.         

Crosville fleet name with PMT colours on route 23 to Meols.


Merseybus XEM 905W, Leyland Atlantean/Alexander H43/32F on the 172 to Woodside. 


Avon Buses, Prenton, AE08 DKU. Alexander Dennis Dart SLF/MCV B40F on the 22 to Caldy Crossroads, (note the Jonny Pie pub in the background). 

First Bus A144 SMA. Leyland Olympian/ECW H45/32F on the 72 to New Ferry.

Eazibus MX09 AOC. Optare Solo M880SL B28F, on the local 73 service.

Arriva MX13 ADV, Volvo B5LH with Wright H43/23F body with Cross River livery, for the 472 to Liverpool.


E567 MAC, Talbot B20F. Ex Barrow on the 135 to Eastham Ferry.


Al's HA21 ALS. Alexander Dennis E20D MMC B41F on the 22 to West Kirby.

Bus and Coach World



Monday, 22 June 2026

Ghardaia, Algeria.


Youyi manufactured bus passing the entrance to Ghardaia market. The window sign is saying 'Mashallah (ما شاء الله) means “what Allah has willed”. 


When you think of an oasis what comes to mind: Bing Crosby, Bob Hope on the Road to Morocco; French Foreign Legion in their white kepi with neck guard headgear; Maria Muldaur singing Midnight at the Oasis or a 1980’s Britpop band? Ghardaia is an oasis and none of the above would immediately come to mind. 376 miles from the capital Algiers and with a population of 93,423, it has palm trees and a water course and is set in the M’Zab valley surrounded by steep cliffs and miles of empty Sahara Desert. It is a modern-day commercial town which meets the needs of the five fortified settlements surrounding the valley and is home to Ibadi Muslim sect.

Surprisingly, for such a small town there is an extensive bus network stretching out into the desert communities under the auspice of ETUSG (Établissement de Transport Urbain et Suburbain de Ghardaïa). The main bus station is located in the Tagherdaït district, at the junction of Rue Emir Abdelkader and Avenue de L’A.L.N, and consists of two off-road parking areas with room for two lanes of buses in each. The five surrounding settlements are impregnable to public transport, and, in most cases, to any sort of vehicles other than motorbikes so buses terminate just outside at the main gates to the walls. Beni Isguen is the largest of these settlements. There are two distinct bus types, small TATA and Isuzu Ecobus of various ages operating in the town and large Higer or Sonacome-SNVI operating out of the valley.


The bus station at the junction of Rue Emir Abdelkader and Avenue de L’A.L.N. Only local buses now depart here. Long distance buses leave from a newer bus station on the edge of town.


The bus station just outside the main gate into Beni Isguen. Beni Isguen is a fortified settlement with defensive walls enclosing the entire community of 6800 residents, founded in 1347. The town, built on a steep hillside, features narrow streets winding between stone buildings with a central marketplace close to the main gate. Visitors are not permitted to enter the settlement without being accompanied by a guide from the community and are not permitted to remain after dark. 


Isuzu Ecobus arriving at the Ksar Tafilelt, the new town terminus. Ksar Tafilelt is a district of Bounoura, a commune of Ghardaïa. Land for the new town was purchased in 1997 and work began in 2000. The town planning replicates the older towns around Ghardaia but in a sustainable way, no concrete was used in construction, but streets are wider allowing for some vehicle movements. The town is occupied by Mozabites of the Ibadi Muslim sect.  


Higer KLQ6108GA on route 50, climbing out of Ghardaia on highway N1 towards New Metlili, a large recently developed town, and the airport. Other small communities are along the side of the highway giving the district a population of around 40,500. 


SNVI City at the Bounoura roundabout on the south-east side of the town at the junction of Avenue de L’A.L.N and the N1. The roundabout is a tourist attraction in itself, featuring a large mock sand castle at its centre. 



TATA manufactured bus in the city centre.

Higer KLQ6108G returning towards the city centre.

Higer KLQ6108G departing the city centre.


An SNVI 100L6 with all-over wrap for the war heroes in the city centre.  


Isuzu Ecobus Classic at rest by the oasis. 


Tuesday, 2 June 2026

Algiers

 



Photographed on the Bouvard Zighout Youcef, Tirsam TS9 operated by ETUSA (L'Entreprise de Transport Urbain et Suburbain d'Alger) and officially introduced into service in March 2026. 

Algiers is the capital and chief seaport of the People’s Democratic Republic of Algeria, population approximately 3.5m. Located along the Bay of Algiers and first settled by Phoenicians, it was later ruled by the Romans. The French took the city in 1830 and made it their headquarters for their African colonial empire. In World War II (1939–45), it became the Allied headquarters in northern Africa and, for a time, the provisional capital of France. The city centre is built on steep hillsides with narrow hairpin roads and many flights of pedestrian steps. A promenade, several kilometres long and dissected by the commercial dock area, provides a seaside feel. 19th and 20th century architecture give the city a cosmopolitan air, whilst the Casbah (the old walled quarters) harks back to an earlier time.  

The skyline is dominated by the Martyrs Memorial which was opened in 1982 to honour the 20th anniversary of Algeria’s brutal and bloody war for independence. The memorial rises 302 feet tall and is comprised of three soaring “palm leaves,” each punctuated at the base by a statue of a single Algerian soldier. At sea level the Great Mosque of Algeria, Africa's largest mosque, boasts the world's tallest minaret which dominates the landscape.

Mercedes‑Benz O345 with MCV 120 body operated by Tahkout, a specialist in education transport, although some routes have transitioned to public entities like ETUSA or the Transtev group.  Photographed at the Place de la Grande Poste which was built on the site of an Anglican church. The main post office was designed by Jules Voinot and Marius Toudoire, constructed in 1910 and is a fine example of French-designed, early 20th-century Moorish architecture.

Local bus services, tram and cable cars are managed by Urban and Suburban Transport Establishment of Algiers (ETUSA). As with many large cities, there are roadside terminus points although the city centre focal point for many services is the bus station at Gare routière Tafourah just off the promenade. The majority of buses departing are Isuzu Ecobus minibuses and Sonacome/SNVI. Route numbers 100-105 form the core services along the western coast corridor, 121-128 head south and east, and routes 129 and 130 also use the bus station. Some distance to the east is the express coach station, Gare Routiere Grandes Invalides Caroubier, in the commune of Hussein Dey and managed by The Société de Gestion des Gares Routières d'Algérie (SOGRAL). Next door is Caroubier Bus Station, the largest urban hub in Algiers. Route numbers from Caroubier are 140-148 and 150-151.

On 3rd May 2026 ETUSA launched 30 new bus routes from the following termini: Hussein Dey (1 route), Rouïba (1 route), Baraki (1 route), Chéraga (1 route), El Harrach (2 routes), Bir Mourad Raïs (4 routes), Draria (2 routes), Sidi Abdellah (6 routes), Bir Touta (2 routes), Zéralda (3 routes), Sidi ’hamed (1 route), Bab El Oued (1 route), and Cross‑District Lines (5 routes). Plus three routes that extend beyond Algiers. The launch of these new routes coincided with the delivery of the first batch of new Tirsam buses, the first of several thousand expected.

The city also has a single metro line currently being extended to the airport.

Shoukran to Rafik Cheraitia in whose footsteps I faithfully followed whilst showing me the city.

A line of Isuzu Ecobus minibuses and one Tata parked on Rue Hammadi Nacer.


A SNVI 38L6 is short front-engine bus. Photographed at the Memorial park on Avenue November 1st. 

Mercedes-Benz Conecto bus operated by ETUSA standing at the Station de Bus Audin on Rue Didouche Mourad. This bus terminus is the departure point for services 170-174 with destinations towards the west of the city centre. 

Mercedes-Benz Conecto bus operated by ETUSA passing the Botanical Garden Hamma. In 1832, Pierre Genty De Bussy, the Civil Intendant, and General Antoine Avisard, Interim Governor, decided to drain the marshes at the foot of the Arcades hill. The 32 hectares Botanical Garden of Hamma were created.

Mercedes-Benz Conecto bus operated by ETUSA on Rue Asselah Hocine.

Higer passing the Museum of Fine Arts on route 24. This bus is part of a new fleet of 102 buses received by ETUSA in April 2026 to modernize urban transport. The fleet includes 32 large capacity 100 passenger buses. The Museum of Fine Arts is one of the largest art museums in Africa. 

Express coaches in Gare Routiere Grandes Invalides Caroubier.

SONACOME/SNVI 100V8.  These buses are based on the Berliet PR100 and were built in Algeria by SONACOME and later SNVI between around 1979 and 2002. The bus is on the N11 (Rue d’ Angkor) heading back towards the city centre. The overhead cables are from the adjacent railway line.

Thursday, 7 May 2026

Algeria 2026

 

Operating route 4 in Biskra is a Mercedes Benz.

The country.

Algeria is the largest country in Africa covering 2.4 million sq km with a population of 46.7 million: the capital is Algiers with a population of 3.1 million. Geographically, the Sahara Desert encompasses most of the country except for its fertile north, along the Mediterranean coast, where most Algerians live. The two distinct areas are divided by the Atlas Mountains that run west to east across the country from the Moroccan to Tunisian borders. The languages are Algerian Arabic and French, although English is now being taught as the second language in schools. The country is steeped in history which is reflected today in many Roman remains and more modern French influences. After the 1954-1962 War of Independence against the French and the 1991-2002 Civil War, the country is now stable with a thriving economy based upon gas and oil. 


Algiers, Mercedes‑Benz O345 with MCV body operated by Tahkout, a specialist in education transport. Mercedes Benz produced buses locally at its Rouiba plant. The bus is outside the Areej Library, part of the University of Algiers, having just come through the road tunnel under the university buildings and is taking a sharp bend on Rue Didouche Mourad. As is the case with most buses in Algeria, the destination box is not used and, in this instance, it contains a broom and black bin bag.

Transport.

There is an efficient passenger rail network along the Mediterranean coast, however going inland the rails are primarily for freight. There are eight tram systems in the country and the capital Algiers has a single line metro. Both the capital and the city of Constantine have cable car networks. 

Road passenger transport can be divided into three distinct types. Firstly, are small midibuses, typically Hyundai County built locally although there are many older types such as the SNVI 25L4 still plying their trade. They are used initially for local/medium distance services, later being down-graded to schools/transport social operations. It is this type of vehicle that caused recent headlines when in 2025 an overloaded bus crashed and killed 18 passengers, resulting in the government decreeing that all buses over 30 years old, approximately 5400 buses, would be banned immediately from the road and that 10,000 new buses (eg. under five years old) would be purchased. Eventually, a further 28,000 buses over 20 years old will be removed. In May 2026, it was reported that 3000 new buses are now on the road. 

The second type of vehicle is the standard city/urban bus, usually 11 or 12 meters in length, some with step entrances and other flat-floor. Older models consist of locally built Sonacome/SNVI types based upon the Berliet PR100 and manufactured between 1979 and 2002. Van Hool and Mercedes Benz are still well represented, however, the majority of more modern vehicles are Chinese imports, primarily from Higer. In line with current Government policy, banning importation of any new road vehicles and requiring manufacturing to be undertaken in the country, most recent new city type buses are from Tirsam based in Batna north-eastern Algeria. The current model is based upon the Chinese manufacturers Yutong and JMC products. Tirsam announced that it plans to begin local production of buses in Algeria during 2026. 

The third type of vehicles are coaches almost all being from Chinese manufacturers, again Higer being the dominant supplier, with many of these coaches proudly displaying roundels celebrating 20 years of Higer imports to the country. With very little tourist traffic the majority of the coaches are used on inter-wilaya (inter-state) services connecting major cities. The inter-wilaya network is extensive, providing a frequent and cheap means of travel, however, many of the coaches show signs of high mileage use. In total, there are 97,826 buses and coaches operating in Algeria.

Bus shelters are common place even in the remotest areas, essential in such hostile climatic conditions, but none of the shelters appeared to contain timetables nor did bus stops in larger towns and cities. Local people congregate at stops seemingly aware of the departure times although on occasions there appeared to be lengthy gaps in service. Online timetable and route information is limited for the visitor and many of the Algerian websites are blocked by security issues, although DZAIR.com does have a comprehensive list of all bus stops in Algiers along with maps and route planner. Passenger loadings are heavy on local and express services regardless of the time of day.


On the highway between Constantine and Algiers is a Daewoo BX212 operated by TVH. The windscreen destination sticker states the destination as Guelma, however, the vehicle is heading west towards Algiers suggesting the coach commenced its run in Guelma. Press reports indicated that Daewoo was to launch vehicle assembly in Algeria during 2025.

The journey.

Before setting out, it is worthwhile mentioning a couple of points about travel across Algeria in general. Road conditions very tremendously. Many roads consist of rough paving and potholes, although considerable amounts of money are being poured into upgrading the road infrastructure, much of it to motorway standard. Approaches to major road junctions and urban areas are supervised by local police or the Gendarmerie check points. Speed humps are used extensively throughout urban areas and at approaches to road junctions and check points, making journeys relatively slow.

Starting in Algiers, the capital city is located on the sweeping Bay of Algiers with a promenade several kilometres long, and the city centre is built on steep hillsides with narrow hairpin roads and many flights of pedestrian steps. Local bus services are managed by Urban and Suburban Transport Establishment of Algiers (ETUSA). As with many large cities, there are roadside terminus points although the city centre focal point for many services is the bus station at Gare de Champs de Manoeuvre just off the promenade. Some distance to the east is the express coach station, Gare Routiere Grandes Invalides Caroubier, in the commune of Hussein Dey and managed by The Société de Gestion des Gares Routières d'Algérie (SOGRAL). The bus fleet is an eclectic mix of Sonacome/SNVI, Mercedes Benz, Higer and Tirsam amongst others. This beautiful capital deserves a more indepth article which I hope will be published in a future blog.

440 kilometres to the east, after a visit to the ancient Roman city of Djemila, is Algeria’s third largest city, Constantine, known as the ‘City of Bridges’. Originally built on a high plateau surrounded by deep ravines, today it is a sprawling modern city that includes a lengthy single tram route. The bus and coach station is located at the bottom of the ravine close to the river near the Mellah Slimane Bridge. Other terminus points include the Palace of Justice/Novotel, Aouinet El Foul at the Place des Martyres roundabout and Rue Baraka close to the tram terminus. Smaller buses including SNVI 25L4 work several routes, whilst Sonacome/SNVI types work the narrow twisting road north towards Hamma Bouziane. Larger city buses include Van Hool A500’s and Tirsam T9’s. 


Circling the Place des Martyres in Constantine is a SNVI 25L4. The 25L4 was produced in large numbers during the 1990's and many are still in daily use. The bus is about to pull into a stop on Aouinet El Foul, to commence a service to the suburb of Boudraâ-Salah. Above the windscreen, the destination box says ‘God willing’ whilst the actual destination blind is the sticker on the lower windscreen.

Timgad lies 145 kilometres south of Constantine and is home to extensive Roman ruins, about 50 hectares, known as the Pompeii of Africa. The town itself is a small pleasant settlement. The local bus service is operated by H. Abidi using a Foton AUV coach. The town is also the starting point for an express service to Algiers operated by TVE (Transport Voyageurs Est) using 2015 built Van Hool T915 coaches.


Foton AUV (Beiqi Foton Motor Co., Ltd) operated by H. Abidi on local service in Timgad. The terminus for the service is a bus shelter just outside the entrance to the Roman city founded by the Emperor Trajan around 100 AD, known as the Pompeii of Africa.

The landscape changes as the road crosses the Atlas Mountains, still snow-capped despite the spring temperatures, and descends onto the Desert plain reaching the first major town, Biskra. A large university town with a population of 307,987 astride the Oued Sidi Zerzour waterway. There is an extensive bus network with a bus/coach station located on L'oued Boulevard Front de. The bus fleet comprises of King Long XMQ6110G and many Sonacome/SNVI’s.

375 kilometres south west of Timgad is the industrial town of Touggourt which was the starting point in 1922 of the first motorised crossing of the Sahara. A further 309 kilometres southwest is the oasis town of Ghardaïa in the M’Zab Valley. A UNESCO site, the town is the commercial hub for the five surrounding historic villages. The modern oasis bears no resemblance to the Hollywood films of old, is still dependent upon the water that the oasis provides and with palm trees all around, the atmosphere is now more urban town. There is a surprisingly large network of bus services focused on the town centre bus station at Rue Emir Abdelkader, including vehicles from Higer, Tata and Isuzu. I hope to provide a more in-depth report in a future blog.


Climbing out of Ghardaïa Higer KLQ6108GA on route 50.

It is a long 621 kilometre drive south across the arid yet beguiling desert landscape to the final destination, Timimoun a town set amongst the sands and high dunes of the Gourra region. The area is steeped in Berber history and old abandoned settlements, whilst the modern main town has some unique architecture. On Rue 1er Novembre, surprisingly for such a small town, it has quite a large, well-used, central bus station with two long rows of shelters: interesting to note, the metal work supporting the bus shelters has ‘Welcome to Timimoun’ etched into it in English. The bus services are operated E.T.U.A (Etablissement de Transport Urbain ADRAR) using SNVI City vehicles.  


E.T.U.A (Etablissement de Transport Urbain ADRAR) bus stands in Timimoun bus station on Rue 1er Novembre. The bus is a SNVI (Société Nationale des Véhicules Industriels) City model. Local services operate to Aougrout, Tinerkouk, and Charouine whilst long distance operators provide services to Adrar, Béchar, Ghardaïa, Algiers and Oran. 

Timimoun is 1200 kilometres south of the capital, deep in the Sahara, and is where the journey ends. Algeria is a fascinating country, steeped in history, with wonderful landscapes and welcoming people and, for those interested in public transport, a feast for the eyes. Shoukran to Rafik Cheraitia for making this trip happen.  


22294 in the ETUSA fleet is a Van Hool A500/2 operating in Constantine. The bus is heading away from the Place des Martyres on Ave Aouati Mostafa towards the southern part of the city.


One of the many new Tirsam TS9 buses currently being delivered to Constantine. The bus stands at the Palace of Justice/Novotel terminus. Two batches each consisting of 50 new buses with a capacity of 70 passengers, have been delivered and commenced service on Friday, March 20, 2026. 


Algerian built Sonacome/SNVI type based upon the Berliet PR100. Returning to Constantine along the narrow ravine road from Bekira, a suburb north of the city. This vehicle type was manufactured between 1979 and 2002.


Two Higer KLQ 6108G’s at the Kadri Brahim, Constantine terminus.


An Ankai A6 operated by Youcef Passenger Transport Company, located in Batna a small town between Constantine and Biskra.


A Van Hool T915 of EPE TVC (formerly SNTV). One of two standing at the bus terminus in Timgad in the late afternoon. The destination blind was showing Algiers, a journey of 420 kilometres.


Calling in for a top-up at the service station on the outskirts of Oumache whilst operating route 37 is a King Long XMQ6116GFB. Buses in the same livery were also noted operating in Biskra. Oumache is a small Saharan-edge town known for its date palm tree agriculture and quiet rural character, 326 km from Algiers and 204 km from Constantine.